Documentary/Special Report

INCLUSIVENESS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN FCT

Inclusiveness for Persons with Disabilities in Nigeria: A Call for Action

In Nigeria, the fight for inclusiveness for persons with disabilities (PWDs) has seen significant progress in recent years, yet many challenges remain. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 25 million Nigerians live with some form of disability. These individuals face barriers that hinder their full participation in society, from education and employment to healthcare and transportation.

Understanding the Landscape of Disability in Nigeria

The adoption of the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act in 2019 was a landmark achievement. This law prohibits discrimination and promotes accessibility in public infrastructure, education, and employment. However, the implementation of this law has been inconsistent, leaving millions of PWDs marginalized.

Key Statistics

  • Employment: A report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows that unemployment among PWDs in Nigeria is as high as 68%, compared to the national average of 33%.
  • Education: UNESCO estimates that only 5% of children with disabilities in Nigeria have access to primary education, while the global average is 10%.
  • Accessibility: A study by the Joint National Association of Persons with Disabilities (JONAPWD) reveals that less than 10% of public buildings in Nigeria are accessible to PWDs.

Barriers to Inclusiveness

  1. Cultural Stigma: Societal perceptions often label PWDs as incapable, leading to discrimination and exclusion.
  2. Lack of Infrastructure: Many public facilities, including schools, hospitals, and transportation systems, lack the necessary accommodations for PWDs.
  3. Policy Gaps: Despite the 2019 Act, weak enforcement and lack of funding hinder meaningful change.
  4. Limited Awareness: There is a general lack of understanding about the rights and capabilities of PWDs, even among policymakers.

Solutions for an Inclusive Nigeria

To build an inclusive society, Nigeria must take deliberate steps to address these barriers. Below are actionable solutions:

1. Strengthen Policy Implementation

  • Allocate sufficient funds to enforce the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities Act.
  • Establish monitoring committees to ensure compliance with accessibility standards in public and private sectors.

2. Promote Inclusive Education

  • Invest in special education programs and train teachers on inclusive practices.
  • Provide scholarships and incentives for PWDs to pursue higher education.

3. Improve Employment Opportunities

  • Introduce tax incentives for companies that employ PWDs.
  • Launch skill acquisition programs tailored to the needs of PWDs, enabling them to compete in the job market.

4. Enhance Accessibility

  • Enforce the construction of ramps, elevators, and other accessibility features in public buildings.
  • Modernize public transportation to accommodate PWDs, including designated seating and audio-visual aids.

5. Change Societal Perceptions

  • Run nationwide awareness campaigns to combat stigma and highlight the contributions of PWDs to society.
  • Engage traditional and religious leaders to advocate for inclusiveness.

6. Leverage Technology

  • Develop apps and platforms that connect PWDs to essential services, such as healthcare, education, and employment.
  • Encourage tech companies to create assistive technologies, such as screen readers and hearing aids, at affordable prices.

Success Stories to Inspire

While challenges persist, there are inspiring examples of progress. The Lagos State government, for instance, has taken steps to implement inclusive policies, such as the establishment of the Lagos State Office for Disability Affairs (LASODA). Similarly, private organizations like “Project Enable Africa” are empowering PWDs through digital training and advocacy programs.

Conclusion

Inclusiveness for persons with disabilities in Nigeria is not just a moral obligation but also a pathway to a more equitable and prosperous society. By addressing the barriers and implementing practical solutions, Nigeria can unlock the potential of over 25 million citizens, fostering a nation where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

The journey toward inclusiveness requires collective effort from the government, private sector, civil society, and individuals. Together, we can create a Nigeria where no one is left behind.

 

THE IMPACT OF HUMANITARIAN WORK IN SOCIETAL DEVELOPMENT

The Impact of Humanitarian Work on Societal Development

Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, is grappling with a variety of social, economic, and political challenges. The effects of climate change, flooding, poverty, and insecurity have displaced millions of Nigerians from their homes, leaving them reliant on humanitarian assistance for food, shelter, and basic services. According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, about 8 million people in Nigeria require humanitarian assistance, with 4.4 million targeted for aid.

The Role of Humanitarian Organizations

Humanitarian organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have played a crucial role in providing relief to vulnerable and displaced populations. In Sokoto State, for instance, residents of Isa and Sabon Birni displaced by banditry have depended on assistance from these groups and philanthropists. These efforts are not only about immediate relief but also about fostering hope and rebuilding lives.

Expert Insights

Professor Yahaya Tanko Baba of Usman Danfodio University emphasizes the importance of timely humanitarian intervention and community engagement in disaster response. Similarly, Alhaji Sani Umar Jabbi, the District Head of Gagi in Sokoto South Local Government, highlights how humanitarian work has enabled communities to access vital services such as emergency healthcare and psychosocial support.

Sustainable Livelihoods and Economic Empowerment

Humanitarian organizations have gone beyond emergency aid to promote sustainable livelihoods and economic empowerment. In Sokoto, interventions have provided protection services, including psychosocial support and referral services for unaccompanied children and victims of gender-based violence. Emergency healthcare services have also been established to treat severely malnourished children and provide essential medicines. Dr. Auwal Musa, a healthcare practitioner, notes the critical role these services play in addressing immediate and long-term health needs.

Jabir Shinkafi, Executive Chairman of Alyateem Charity Initiative, highlights how humanitarian aid has supported less privileged individuals during crises such as the recent floods in Maiduguri and other parts of Northern Nigeria. Efforts like these demonstrate the potential for humanitarian work to promote self-reliance and economic stability.

On-the-Ground Efforts

Since its establishment by Act No. 12 of 1999, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has been pivotal in coordinating disaster response efforts across Nigeria. Additionally, State Emergency Management Agencies (SEMAs) established in the year 2000 have played a vital role in offering localized humanitarian assistance.

Non-governmental organizations have also stepped up to fill critical gaps. For example, the Bakhita Initiative (JDPC Sokoto) has provided essential support to displaced populations. Margaret Amodu, Programs Officer of the initiative, highlights their focus on addressing immediate needs while laying the groundwork for long-term development. Similarly, Umar Isa, Executive Director of Link Gate for Humanitarian and Development Initiatives, underscores the importance of collaborative efforts in addressing Nigeria’s complex humanitarian crisis.

Salisu Abubakar, Acting Director of Humanitarian Affairs at the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Social Welfare in Sokoto State, acknowledges the significant impact of these services in alleviating suffering and rebuilding lives.

Challenges Facing Humanitarian Work

Despite the commendable efforts of humanitarian organizations, several challenges persist. These include limited funding, logistical difficulties, and the sheer scale of Nigeria’s humanitarian crises. Professor Yahaya Tanko Baba notes that sustained support and strategic planning are essential to overcoming these obstacles.

Conclusion

Humanitarian work in Nigeria has proven vital in addressing the country’s numerous challenges. From providing emergency relief to promoting sustainable livelihoods, these efforts have saved countless lives and alleviated suffering. The ongoing contributions of humanitarian organizations highlight their critical role in societal development, fostering resilience, and helping people rebuild their lives.

As Nigeria continues to face climate change, insecurity, and poverty, a collaborative approach involving government agencies, NGOs, and local communities will be crucial. By addressing the challenges and strengthening humanitarian interventions, Nigeria can pave the way for a more inclusive and resilient society.

INCLUSIVENESS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN FCT

Inclusiveness for Persons with Disabilities in Nigeria: A Call for Action

In Nigeria, the fight for inclusiveness for persons with disabilities (PWDs) has seen significant progress in recent years, yet many challenges remain. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 25 million Nigerians live with some form of disability. These individuals face barriers that hinder their full participation in society, from education and employment to healthcare and transportation.

Understanding the Landscape of Disability in Nigeria

The adoption of the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act in 2019 was a landmark achievement. This law prohibits discrimination and promotes accessibility in public infrastructure, education, and employment. However, the implementation of this law has been inconsistent, leaving millions of PWDs marginalized.

Key Statistics

  • Employment: A report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows that unemployment among PWDs in Nigeria is as high as 68%, compared to the national average of 33%.
  • Education: UNESCO estimates that only 5% of children with disabilities in Nigeria have access to primary education, while the global average is 10%.
  • Accessibility: A study by the Joint National Association of Persons with Disabilities (JONAPWD) reveals that less than 10% of public buildings in Nigeria are accessible to PWDs.

Barriers to Inclusiveness

  1. Cultural Stigma: Societal perceptions often label PWDs as incapable, leading to discrimination and exclusion.
  2. Lack of Infrastructure: Many public facilities, including schools, hospitals, and transportation systems, lack the necessary accommodations for PWDs.
  3. Policy Gaps: Despite the 2019 Act, weak enforcement and lack of funding hinder meaningful change.
  4. Limited Awareness: There is a general lack of understanding about the rights and capabilities of PWDs, even among policymakers.

Solutions for an Inclusive Nigeria

To build an inclusive society, Nigeria must take deliberate steps to address these barriers. Below are actionable solutions:

1. Strengthen Policy Implementation

  • Allocate sufficient funds to enforce the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities Act.
  • Establish monitoring committees to ensure compliance with accessibility standards in public and private sectors.

2. Promote Inclusive Education

  • Invest in special education programs and train teachers on inclusive practices.
  • Provide scholarships and incentives for PWDs to pursue higher education.

3. Improve Employment Opportunities

  • Introduce tax incentives for companies that employ PWDs.
  • Launch skill acquisition programs tailored to the needs of PWDs, enabling them to compete in the job market.

4. Enhance Accessibility

  • Enforce the construction of ramps, elevators, and other accessibility features in public buildings.
  • Modernize public transportation to accommodate PWDs, including designated seating and audio-visual aids.

5. Change Societal Perceptions

  • Run nationwide awareness campaigns to combat stigma and highlight the contributions of PWDs to society.
  • Engage traditional and religious leaders to advocate for inclusiveness.

6. Leverage Technology

  • Develop apps and platforms that connect PWDs to essential services, such as healthcare, education, and employment.
  • Encourage tech companies to create assistive technologies, such as screen readers and hearing aids, at affordable prices.

Success Stories to Inspire

While challenges persist, there are inspiring examples of progress. The Lagos State government, for instance, has taken steps to implement inclusive policies, such as the establishment of the Lagos State Office for Disability Affairs (LASODA). Similarly, private organizations like “Project Enable Africa” are empowering PWDs through digital training and advocacy programs.

Conclusion

Inclusiveness for persons with disabilities in Nigeria is not just a moral obligation but also a pathway to a more equitable and prosperous society. By addressing the barriers and implementing practical solutions, Nigeria can unlock the potential of over 25 million citizens, fostering a nation where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

The journey toward inclusiveness requires collective effort from the government, private sector, civil society, and individuals. Together, we can create a Nigeria where no one is left behind.